煤炭工程 ›› 2018, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (8): 150-152.doi: 10.11799/ce201808038

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

呼吉尔特矿区植被类型与地下水位关系研究

寇许   

  1. 中煤科工集团北京华宇工程有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-11 修回日期:2018-04-13 出版日期:2018-08-20 发布日期:2018-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 寇许 E-mail:hyhbs@qq.com

Study on the Relationship between Vegetation Types and Groundwater Level in Hujierte Mining Area

  • Received:2018-02-11 Revised:2018-04-13 Online:2018-08-20 Published:2018-12-17

摘要: 呼吉尔特矿区地处毛乌素沙地,为研究煤炭资源开发后引起浅层地下水变化进而对植被类型的影响,通过地下水埋深与植被种群分布的空间分析,结合现场调查获得了地下水埋深与植被种群分布规律,研究发现区内的典型草原植被已被沙生植被、草甸植被、盐生植被等隐域性植被取代,丘间湿地植被对浅层地下水水位敏感度较高,可作为重要指标纳入煤炭矿区生态环境的监测体系。

关键词: 植被类型, 植被分布, 地下水位, 空间分析

Abstract: Hujierte mining area is located in the typical grassland, but has been replaced by sand vegetation, meadow vegetation, salt vegetation and other hidden vegetation. Within the study area, the largest number of Artemisia ordosica Krasch constructive species. At the same time has a unique Liuwanlin landscape features. According to the spatial analysis of groundwater depth and vegetation type distribution, combined with the field investigation, it is found that there is a certain distribution of groundwater depth and vegetation type distribution.

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